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मोदेर्निस्म

Modernism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Modernism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "The first half of the nineteenth century for Europe was marked by a number of wars and revolutions, which contributed to an aesthetic 'turning away' from the realities of political and social fragmentation, and so facilitated a trend towards Romanticism: emphasis on individual subjective experience, the sublime, the supremacy of 'Nature' as a subject for art, revolutionary or radical extensions of expression, and individual liberty. By mid-century, however, a synthesis of these ideas with stable governing forms had emerged, partly in reaction to the failed Romantic and democratic Revolutions of 1848. It was exemplified by Otto von Bismarck's Realpolitik and by 'practical' philosophical ideas such as positivism. Called by various names—in Great Britain it is designated the 'Victorian era'—this stabilizing synthesis was rooted in the idea that reality dominates over subjective impressions."

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